Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a chronic, recurrent dermatological condition that mainly affects the scalp, face, and chest. SD symptoms, such as skin flaking, itching, and redness, can be persistent and affect daily comfort. Effective diagnosis and an individualized approach to treatment and care are key to controlling the symptoms of the disease.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition associated with excessive sebum secretion by the sebaceous glands and the presence of Malassezia yeast. The condition most commonly affects the scalp, forehead, eyebrows, nose, and ears. Symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis include:
The causes of seborrheic dermatitis are multifactorial and include both external and internal factors:
Seborrheic dermatitis is not a contagious disease – it cannot be contracted through contact with an infected person. Although its development is associated with the presence of Malassezia fungi, these are a natural component of the skin microbiome in most people. However, in susceptible individuals (e.g., those with compromised immunity or oily skin), these fungi proliferate excessively and cause an inflammatory reaction.
The treatment of seborrheic dermatitis requires an individual approach and often involves multi-stage therapy. Depending on the severity of the symptoms, a dermatologist may recommend:
It is also important to take proper care of the scalp and avoid irritants (e.g., harsh detergents, simple sugars, severe stress). Pharmacological treatment and dermocosmetics can alleviate symptoms, but the disease is often recurrent and requires long-term control.
The basis for effective treatment of seborrheic dermatitis is a visit to a dermatologist, who will confirm the diagnosis and select the appropriate treatment. In chronic cases or cases resistant to pharmacological therapy, it is possible to implement specialized procedures to support treatment.
If the problem mainly affects the scalp, a trichological consultation may also be helpful. A trichologist will conduct a thorough analysis of the condition of the skin and hair roots, select individual care products, and may recommend cleansing or strengthening treatments, which is particularly important if hair loss is also present.
A dermatology consultation for psoriasis allows an accurate assessment of the skin condition, the determination of the causes of exacerbations and the selection of effective therapy. During the visit, the doctor develops a personalized treatment plan that relieves symptoms, improves comfort and promotes skin regeneration.
A trichological consultation for seborrheic dermatitis allows you to assess the condition of your scalp and hair follicles and identify the causes of the problem. A specialist will select an individual treatment that reduces seborrhea, dandruff, and irritation, supporting healthy hair growth and improving the condition of your scalp.