Lentigines are pigmented lesions that often appear on the skin as a result of exposure to sunlight. Although they are usually benign, they can be not only an aesthetic defect, but also require dermatological diagnosis to rule out malignant lesions. Find out what lentigines are, what types there are, and how to remove them effectively.
Lentigines are flat, well-defined pigmented lesions in shades of light brown or dark brown, caused by excess melanin in the basal layer of the epidermis. Their occurrence is associated with an increased number of pigment cells – melanocytes. These spots may be congenital or acquired, and are most commonly found on the face, hands, neckline, and other areas exposed to sunlight.
These spots most often appear under the influence of UV radiation, and their number increases with age and exposure to sunlight. Sunlight leads to photoaging and discoloration of the skin, of which lentigines are the most common form. Although they are benign, they must be differentiated from melanoma, as melanoma originating from a malignant lentigine is a serious skin cancer. Therefore, any changes require dermatological evaluation – if melanoma is suspected, a histopathological examination is recommended.
The most effective method of prevention is to avoid exposure to the sun and use sun protection – high UV filter sunscreen, sunglasses, and clothing that covers the skin. Daily skin care containing brightening ingredients such as vitamin C or salicylic acid is also important.
The clinic offers many methods for treating lentigines and removing this type of skin lesion. In the case of senile lentigines, which are mainly a cosmetic problem, modern and effective methods can be used to remove them:
A simple, safe and effective way to improve skin condition at any age. A method to cleanse the skin, stimulate microcirculation, even skin tone, by mechanically exfoliating dead skin.
Chemical peels are used to combat various skin problems such as acne, hyperpigmentation, wrinkles, enlarged pores and uneven skin tone.
Surgical removal of lentigines, fibromas, and other skin lesions is a precise procedure performed under local anesthesia, ensuring complete safety and minimal risk of scarring.
Removing lentigines with cryosurgery is a safe, minimally invasive procedure that involves precisely freezing the lesions using liquid nitrogen. It effectively lightens discoloration and evens out skin tone, restoring a uniform, healthy appearance.